There’s no doubt about it, search engines are changing. Why? They are changing to keep up with the evolution of the web itself, to bring us more of the real-time data we (are learning to) crave. To better understand this phenomenon, read this short article from Yahoo’s SVP of Search Products in MIT’s Technology Review Magazine (a very good magazine, by the way): Technology Review Article
Facebook specifically has made an interesting move to challenge the major search engines: cnet Article. Real online enthusiasts should take notice of this ambitious – and potentially game changing – initiative from Facebook. With Facebook’s “Open Graph,” the company plans on connecting the entire web through their platform to capitalize on all of the places where their 400 million users search, surf and socialize online. Here’s how it works: Facebook’s Open Graph will enable their users to organize/share/like information outside of Facebook itself, on sites like the New York Times and Yelp. So when Facebook users interact with non-Facebook pages therough Open Graph they are actually helping Facebook become a search engine of real-time information, organized by the people, for the people. The web could be soon organized by “likes”, not just links.
“Yelp is mapping out the part of the graph that relates to small businesses. Pandora is mapping out the part of the graph that relates to music,” Zuckerberg said. “If we can take these separate maps of the graph and pull them all together, then we can create a Web that’s smarter, more social, more personalized, and more semantically aware.” (from cnet article)
Think about how real time search (and the entire concept of SEO) is changing. Search has historically been driven by static pages (content) and inbound links (relevance). Google’s PageRank – named for co-founder Larry Page – is a numeric value that represents how important a page is on the web. PageRank sees a link from one site to a second page as a vote for the second. Not only does Google “count the links” pointing to pages on the web, but is assigns a weight to each link based on the importance of the site the link is coming from. Google’s Pagerank algorithms mastered sorting out the world’s information in the original Web (Web 1.0) and putting it at our fingertips. Google’s PageRank has been the most important innovation in terms of how we find information on the web through search engines and every major search engine has followed suit in looking at inbound links to web pages. This technique works very well with web pages that are pretty static in terms of content.
But now there is even more web content in the form of rich media, user generated content and real-time messages (content 2.0) and likes, shares, URL shortening services, Diggs, comments, ratings, etc. (relevance 2.0). So the problem becomes: how will a world of real-time information be organized and put at our fingertips in the web of this decade?
In addition to Facebook, many companies are participating in the evolution of search. Here are a few projects that are changing the Internet:
* Google – Google Maps, Android O/S, Real-time Search and more
* Bing – “The Decision Engine” has several interesting twists on search
* Yahoo – Yahoo Answers
* Twitter – search.twitter.com, @anywhere
* Facebook – OpenGraph
* Wolfram Alpha – making knowledge computable
* bit.ly and tinyURL.com – measuring page popularity through “link shortening” services
* 4square, AroundMe app – location-based mobile applications
I personally think that one day we will look back and our kids will laugh-, “Dad, you actually typed into a search box for information and then sifted through lists of static links for the information you wanted?” Bing does a great job of demonstrating this in their video ads about “Search Overload.”
The web is changing from a place where we searched for content that was pretty static to a new place where information is more fluid. My friend Zorik Gordon likes to define Web 2.0 as the Internet in which “everyone and everything becomes a publisher.” Most of us used to only pull information from the web. Today, most of us are also putting information into the Web. Whether you are posting to your blog (like I am at this moment), updating your status on Facebook or writing a Citysearch review on your favorite restaurant, you have become a “prosumer” of web content. A prosumer both produces and consumes web content. Think of the Iranian citizens who, with a cheap cell phone and a Twitter account, could report on the riots in the streets last year. Web 2.0 presents new challenges to world governments like China (CBS Article) and Iran.
And this is just the beginning. What experts believe will happen in the years to come is mind-blowing. Feel free to research Web 3.0 / the Semantic Web and geek out.
What does the new real-time web (Web 2.0) mean for small business? Your static website will be replaced with tools that allow you publish real-time content and rich media across the web, including (but not only) your “official” website. In the same way that as people we manage our Facebook pages for friends and family, businesses will be updating the world across a vast Web for existing and potential customers.
Today, customers shouldn’t have to walk in your store to know what is going on inside. Now, they’re used to finding your business online through Google Maps, on mobile devices, on friends’ Facebook posts, on review sites like Yelp, in articles, through your online ads… you get the idea. Because there are so many points on the real-time web to cover, your ability to represent your business with rich and real-time data to customers across all these touchpoints will become vital. Even more important will be your ability to actually engage customers at each of these spots so they can call you, email you, chat with you, purchase from you, tag you or share your information with friends from each location where you are represented online. The internet is making this possible for you to do. The big question is – who will build the tools to make this feasible for your business in the new Internet? You will want to manage your business content, special offers, customer interactions, online reputation, inventory — heck, everything across the web, from a single place.
Pretty soon, a well-optimized static website and quality inbound links for SEO won’t cut it anymore… The web is replacing “links” with “likes” in a hurry.



